Dynamic Bone V1.1.7 Crack
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OBJECTIVES: To assess the sensitivity and specificity of three-dimensional (3D) structure-based MRI for diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis (OA). STUDY DESIGN: Prospective consecutive case-control study. SETTING: Outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital. PATIENTS: Twenty-seven participants with knee OA and twenty-seven without knee OA formed the case group and the control group, respectively. In this study, participants included in the case group were diagnosed using the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. The knee joints of participants in the control group were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by two radiologists. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using the written English version of the ACR criteria, sensitivity and specificity of 3D structure-based MRI were 100% and 80% for the knee joints of participants with OA and 66.7% and 75% for those without. In addition, using the surgically confirmed diagnosis, the sensitivity was 100% and specificity was 75% for those with knee OA and the specificity was 80% and sensitivity was 70% for those without. However, in the study of the remaining three knee joints of participants with knee OA, the sensitivity was 100% and sensitivity was 66.7% and specificity was 90% and specificity was 95% for the left and right knee joints. CONCLUSION: 3D structure-based MRI is a promising, potential, and widely available tool with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of knee OA. In addition to the written English version, the Korean version of the ACR criteria for knee OA is also available, which will offer a better understanding of the instrument in the diagnosis of knee OA. PMID:23765913
Interbody fusion (IF) is widely used for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases including spondylolisthesis. Up to 85% of the patients undergoing vertebral IF have good to excellent clinical outcomes. Good to excellent clinical outcomes of interbody fusion have been reported in many studies without any complications, however, patients with fusions have the potential for developing adjacent segment disease (ASD) at the next level. Previous studies have shown that the degeneration of the adjacent segments is result from excessive stress transferred from the corresponsing segment. d2c66b5586